Microstrip transmission lines are widely used, providing compact and lightweight electronic circuits that are readily adaptable to hybrid and monolithic integrated-circuit (IC) fabrication technology.

In recent years, many studies are concentrated on multiband micro strip antenna structures for important purposes in wireless communication systems, medical imaging and radar sensor resolution. In ...

A significant performance element in communication and radar systems, as well as wireless devices, is the antenna, which may be defined as a transducer between a guided electromagnetic (EM) wave ...