A simple random sample is a subset of a statistical population where each member of the population is equally likely to be ...

This study combines satisfaction, achievement motivation, and social identity theories to construct a dynamic discrete choice model (DDCM) to characterize user participation behavior on the Internet ...

This study provides an important and biologically plausible account of how human perceptual judgments of heading direction are influenced by a specific pattern of motion in optic flow fields known as ...

The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) serotonergic (5-HT) system has been implicated in regulating sleep and motor control; however, its specific role remains controversial. In this study, we found that ...

Abstract: With its inherent causal reasoning and superior capacity for handling uncertainty, the belief rule base (BRB) has been widely applied in complex systems modeling. As a generalization of ...

A medical degree often takes years to complete but offers job security, a high average salary and the opportunity to save lives. Medical students can study in a speciality of their choosing, in many ...

Abstract: We present the principled design of a control pipeline for the synthesis of policies from examples data. The pipeline, based on a discretized design, expounds the algorithm introduced in [1] ...

actor_rollout_ref.actor.ppo_micro_batch_size_per_gpu=1 \ actor_rollout_ref.actor.use_kl_loss=True \ actor_rollout_ref.actor.entropy_coeff=0 \ actor_rollout_ref.actor ...

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All procedures were performed under protocols approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Three adult rhesus macaque ...

Variable \(X_i\): Factored representation of each state. Domain \(D_i\): Set of allowable values for variable \(X_i\). Constraint \(C_i\): Consists of tuple of variables that participate in the ...