Abstract: To support intelligent transportation systems and autonomous freight rail development, in this study, we have developed a novel optimization framework for dynamic train formation planning.

Abstract: The metro train localization in an underground environment is a challenging task to provide the reliable and accurate train location for railway operation and maintenance. Nowadays, a ...

With enhanced weathering, silicate rock is applied to farmland to capture that carbon before it reaches the atmosphere. As the rock weathers, calcium and magnesium are released and react with ...