Dec 19, 2025 · 2025 has been a strong and eventful year of progress in LLMs. The following is a list of personally notable and mildly surprising "paradigm changes" - things that altered the landscape and …

14 hours ago · A 2025 review of large language models, from DeepSeek R1 and RLVR to inference-time scaling, benchmarks, architectures, and predictions for 2026.

Abstract: AI expert Andrej Karpathy reviewed six major paradigm shifts in the AI field by 2025, including the wildly popular Google Nano banana and Vibe Coding, which is accessible to everyone.

Dec 23, 2025 · In this review, Karpathy comprehensively analyzed the underlying paradigm shifts that occurred in the large language model (LLM) field in the past year. He pointed out that the year 2025...

Dec 23, 2025 · In 2025, key advances in large language models (LLMs) included the introduction of Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards, reshaping training paradigms. Concepts like …

Andrej Karpathy / karpathy: 2025 LLM Year in Review: shift toward RLVR, Claude Code emerged as the first convincing example of an LLM agent, Nano Banana was paradigm shifting, and more — 2025 …

By 2025, the claim that “LLMs are merely stochastic parrots with meaningless internal representations and no intent behind their outputs” has been broadly refuted.