World of Biology on Instagram: "The Path to Toxic Multinodular Goiter Ever heard of “Plumber’s Disease”? This older term refers to Toxic Multinodular Goiter (TMG), a complex progression from a long-standing benign goiter. It begins as a non-toxic multinodular goiter. Over time, one or more nodules become functionally autonomous, overproducing thyroid hormone and leading to hyperthyroidism (not hypothyroidism). This autonomy disrupts the body’s normal regulatory feedback loop. 🔻Symptoms: A regul

SS Herbal India on Instagram: "Hyperthyroidism: An Accelerated Internal Rhythm. . . Hyperthyroidism is a clinical condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland that produces and releases an excessive amount of thyroid hormones—primarily thyroxine (1$T_4$) and triiodothyronine (2$T_3$).3 Because the thyroid acts as the body's "master controller" for metabolism, an overabundance of these hormones essentially puts the body’s systems into overdrive, leading to a state of hypermetabolism. Ca